Endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it, called an endoscope, to examine and treat various medical conditions inside the body. This type of surgery allows surgeons to visualize and operate on internal organs and structures without the need for large incisions, resulting in reduced pain, shorter recovery times, and lower risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery. Endoscopic surgery is commonly used for procedures such as gallbladder removal, appendectomies, and joint surgeries, among others. It continues to advance with new technologies and techniques, offering patients less invasive options for surgical treatment.